通过使用ChatGPT简化人工智能生成的牙科放射学报告来改善患者沟通:比较研究
Daniel Stephan1, Annika S Bertsch1, Sophia Schumacher1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 9, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 简化了放射学报告,大大提高了患者的理解和参与度. 简化报告提高了临床讨论的清晰度和准备,促进了更好的以患者为中心的沟通.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 放射学报告通常是复杂的,患者难以理解.
- 这种沟通差距可能会阻碍患者的参与,并导致误解.
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是大型语言模型,为简化医疗文档提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过ChatGPT简化的人工智能生成的放射学报告是否提高了患者的理解,可读性和沟通质量.
- 原始人工智能生成的报告与简化版本的比较.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT创建了人工智能生成的放射学报告的三个版本:原始,简化和可访问性优化.
- 300名患者 (不包括有医学教育的患者) 被随机分配来审查一个版本.
- 使用Flesch阅读易度 (FRE) 和LIX分数评估可读性;通过问卷评估患者的理解和参与度.
主要成果:
- 简化报告 (文本2和3) 与原始报告 (文本1) 相比,显示了明显更高的可读性得分 (FRE) 和较低的LIX得分.
- 文本3,最简单的版本,在患者评级的清晰度,音调,结构和参与度方面获得了最佳分数.
- 患者报告说,他们能够在没有帮助的情况下更好地理解研究结果,并且在简化报告的情况下,他们更好地为临床对话做好准备.
结论:
- 人工智能驱动的放射学报告的简化大大提高了患者的理解和参与度.
- 聊天GPT是一个有前途的工具,可以增强医疗保健中以患者为中心的沟通.
- 需要进一步的研究来确保临床准确性,并探索跨不同患者群体的公平整合.
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