南达科他州的孩子:2024年
Ann L Wilson1,2, Tyler A Hemmingson3, Brad Randall4
1Department of Pediatrics, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
概括
南达科他州 南达科他州
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 人口统计数据 人口统计数据
背景情况:
- 南达科他州的出生率在2023年达到历史低点.
- 美国印第安人,黑人和其他 (AIBO) 婴儿在出生队列中的比例正在下降.
- 低出生体重的新生儿正在增加,在AIBO和白人婴儿之间观察到差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析南达科他州活产,出生体重,产前护理利用率和婴儿死亡率的趋势.
- 检查婴儿健康结果的种族差异,特别是与白人人口相比,美国印第安人,黑人和其他 (AIBO) 人口.
- 确定导致婴儿死亡率种族差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 在南达科他州从2022-2023年对活产数据,出生体重和婴儿死亡率的分析.
- AIBO和白色新生儿之间的健康结果的比较.
- 检查跨种族群体的产前护理使用情况.
- 在2019-2023年间对婴儿死亡率 (新生儿和新生儿后) 的趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 南达科他州的出生率在2023年创下历史新低. AIBO婴儿的百分比下降,而新生儿的多样性增加.
- 与白人新生儿相比,AIBO新生儿的出生体重非常低和中低的比例更高. 对于AIBO女性来说,产前护理的准入率较低.
- 婴儿死亡率总体下降,但在2019-2023年期间,AIBO婴儿的死亡率明显高于白人婴儿,特别是由于围产原因,先天异常和SUID.
结论:
- 尽管婴儿死亡率总体下降,但南达科他州仍然存在显著的种族差异,AIBO婴儿面临更高的风险.
- 在AIBO婴儿中,产前护理率较低和低出生体重率较高,导致不良结果.
- 突发意外婴儿死亡 (SUID) 是新生儿后死亡的主要原因,突出了针对性干预减少种族差异的关键领域.
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