在视频辅助胸部手术肺切除后,治疗急性疼痛的肋间间间冷痛疗法:一个随机控制的初步试验
Evangelos Koliakos1, Charles Overbeek2, Juliane Guay2
1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
|June 9, 2025
概括
在肺癌的视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 后24小时内, intercostal cryoanalgesia没有显著减少术后疼痛. 这项研究发现,痛和标准护理之间的疼痛或恢复结果没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 肺癌的视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 通常会导致严重的术后疼痛.
- 目前的多式止痛药,包括准脊椎阻塞,提供有限的时间缓解疼痛.
- 肋间间冷痛疗法正在作为长期疼痛缓解的潜在辅助疗法进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 intercostal cryoanalgesia 的止痛疗效作为标准护理的辅助在接受 VATS 叶切除术的肺癌患者.
- 为了评估痛疗法对胸部疼痛在咳24小时后手术的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,双盲的,受控的试验,涉及80名接受VATS叶切除术的患者.
- 患者接受了标准的多模式止痛药与副脊椎阻塞或冷静止痛药加标准护理.
- 疼痛,恢复质量,阿片类药物消耗和副作用被评估至术后6个月.
主要成果:
- 在手术后24小时咳时胸部疼痛没有显著的差异,在痛和对照组之间没有显著的差异 (P = .78).
- 在前7天内,在各组之间观察到可比的疼痛评分,康复质量和阿片类药物消费.
- 与对照组相比,在1个月后,在冷疼痛治疗组中,在咳期间疼痛得分显著增加 (P = .036).
结论:
- 在VATS后24小时内, intercostal cryoanalgesia没有显示出可测量的止痛益处.
- 该研究没有发现急性或慢性恢复结果,感官损失或神经病痛的显著改善.
- 在这项试验中,在VATS肺癌手术中,Cryyoanalgesia没有被发现是治疗疼痛的有效辅助疗法.
相关概念视频
Flail Chest-II
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...


