在使用毒品的社区监督计划中的黑人妇女中,亲密伴侣暴力的模式:潜伏的阶级分析
Ariel Richer1, Dawn Goddard-Eckrich2, Mingway Chang2
1The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States. ariel.richer@utah.edu.
Health & justice
|June 9, 2025
概括
黑人妇女使用毒品,并认定为与女性和男性发生性关系的妇女 (WSWM),面临更高的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 率. 解决少数民族身份和心理社会因素对于包容性IPV服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 不成比例地影响使用毒品和社区监督计划 (CSP) 的黑人妇女.
- 微小化的身份,包括与女性和男性发生性关系的女性 (WSWM) 和物质使用,加剧了IPV风险.
- 这项研究分析了来自E-WORTH试验 (2015-2019) 的数据,该试验涉及272名CSP的黑人女性.
研究的目的:
- 确定男性伴侣实施的IPV的模式.
- 检查与WSWM身份和社会人口统计学/心理社会因素相关的潜在阶级成员资格.
- 了解黑人妇女在CSP中的IPV经历.
主要方法:
- 来自E-WORTH随机对照试验的基线调查数据的二次数据分析.
- 描述性和两种类型的分析来描述心理社会和社会人口统计因素.
- 隐藏类分析 (LCA) 在修订的冲突战术尺度数据上,以识别IPV模式.
主要成果:
- 41%的样本被确定为WSWM,其中89%的人经历了终身IPV.
- 与非WSWM相比,WSWM报告了所有IPV类型的显著更高的比率.
- LCA确定了两种IPV类别:高心理/低中度其他IPV和高心理和身体/中度伤害性和性IPV.
- 成为高IPV类的成员与WSWM身份,非法药物使用,童年虐待和警察性行为不当有关.
结论:
- 微小化的身份和相关的心理社会因素与IPV率的增加有关.
- 包容性IPV服务对于在刑事司法系统中使用毒品的黑人WSWM至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这一群体的复杂需求.
关键词:
刑事司法正义是犯罪正义.亲密伴侣的暴力 亲密伴侣的暴力隐藏类分析 隐藏类分析少数民族压力理论.使用毒品的人.WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM WSWM更多相关视频
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