新生儿ECMO患者的医院感染:系统性审查和元分析
Ya-Ting Zeng1, Yi-Nan Liu1, Si-Jia Zhou1
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|June 9, 2025
概括
医院获得的感染 (HAI) 在接受体外膜氧化 (ECMO) 的新生儿中显著增加了死亡率和并发症. 这些感染还延长了ECMO的持续时间,对新生儿预后产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室新生儿重症监护室
- 儿科重症监护医药 儿科重症监护医药
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 医院感染 (HAI) 对接受生命支持的脆弱新生儿构成重大威胁.
- 身体外膜氧化 (ECMO) 是对患有严重心肺衰竭的新生儿的关键干预措施,但具有固有的风险.
- 了解HAI对ECMO结果的影响对于改善新生儿存活率和护理至关重要.
结论:
- 肝炎感染会对接受ECMO的新生儿的预后产生不利影响.
- 预防和管理HAI对于降低高风险人群的死亡率和发病率至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究针对性的干预措施,以减轻ECMO期间的HAI风险.
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