坚固的与结合的有机框架,用于pH响应药物输送.
Sucheta Chatterjee1,2, Mrityunjay Tyagi1,2, Ayan Ghosh3
1Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India.
Biomacromolecules
|June 10, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种强大的纳米平台,使用结有机框架 (HOF) 进行向的癌症药物递送. Dox@nano-HOF 1系统有效地在瘤部位释放 doxorubicin (Dox),提高治疗疗效,并最大限度地减少对健康组织的损害.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 由于其生物相容性和多孔性,与结合的有机框架 (HOF) 是用于药物输送的有希望的多孔材料.
- 对HOFs的挑战包括稳定性和受控的药物释放,限制其治疗应用.
- 有针对性的药物输送系统对于提高癌症化疗疗效率和减少副作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种稳定且对pH值有反应的纳米载体,用于向细胞内输送化疗药物.
- 研究一种基于HOF的新型纳米平台的潜力,用于输送多克索鲁比 (Dox).
- 为了评估纳米载体在癌细胞中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 的计算被用来预测HOF组件和doxorubicin之间的相互作用.
- 一个强大的纳米平台,Dox@nano-HOF 1被合成.
- 进行了包括细胞毒性和亡试验在内的体外研究,以评估药物递送功效.
主要成果:
- DFT计算证实了强烈的非对应相互作用,适用于药物封装.
- 在Dox@nano-HOF 1纳米平台上,在酸性pH下,证明了对pH反应的多克索鲁比辛的释放.
- 细胞毒性测试显示了剂量依赖的癌细胞死亡,证实了纳米载体的有效性.
结论:
- 坚固且有网状的HOF可以设计为有效的,对pH值有反应的药物输送.
- Dox@nano-HOF 1纳米载体显示出针对性抗癌疗法的巨大潜力.
- 这项工作扩大了HOF在先进药物输送系统中的应用.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Overview
430
The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
430
Drug-Receptor Bonds
3.3K
Drug-receptor bonds are formed through various chemical forces when drugs interact with target cells. Covalent bonds, strong and irreversible, are exemplified by DNA-alkylating anticancer agents that inhibit cell division. However, such irreversible drug binding lacks selectivity and can modify the DNA of the surrounding healthy cells. Covalent binding often contributes to tissue toxicity, as seen with chloroform and paracetamol metabolites binding to the liver, causing hepatotoxicity.
In...
In...
3.3K
Pore Transport and Ion-Pair Transport
664
Pore transport and ion-pair formation are critical mechanisms for the absorption and distribution of drugs in the body.
Pore transport, also known as convective transport, is a process where small molecules like urea, water, and sugars rapidly cross cell membranes as though there were channels or pores in the membrane. Although direct microscopic evidence is limited but the concept of pores or channels is widely accepted based on physiological evidence. Despite the lack of direct...
Pore transport, also known as convective transport, is a process where small molecules like urea, water, and sugars rapidly cross cell membranes as though there were channels or pores in the membrane. Although direct microscopic evidence is limited but the concept of pores or channels is widely accepted based on physiological evidence. Despite the lack of direct...
664


