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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

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Published on: February 2, 2017

韩国成年人外耳的人体测量:一个多中心研究

Eunhyun Cho^1,2, Joong Yeon Won¹, Min-Hyun Park²

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.

Journal of Korean medical science

|June 10, 2025

概括

这项研究为韩国成年人提供了标准耳朵人类学数据,揭示了基于性别的差异和与年龄相关的变化. 悬挂式耳叶是最常见的,韩国人的耳朵长度因种族而异.

科学领域:

人类学是人类学.
医疗成像医学成像
整形外科整形外科整形外科

背景情况:

在不同的人群中,耳道人体测量有很大差异.
以前的研究发现,年龄,性别和种族是影响耳朵形态的关键因素.
韩国成年人外耳的标准化人体测量数据缺乏.

研究的目的:

在韩国成年人群中建立对外耳的标准人体测量数据.
根据年龄和性别分析耳朵形态的变化.
为了将韩国人的耳朵尺寸与其他种族群体进行比较.

主要方法:

利用了631名韩国成年人 (331名男性,300名女性) 的3D计算机断层扫描 (3D-CT) 扫描.
提取软组织的地标,以测量耳朵的尺寸和分类叶片类型 (渐变的,方形的,摆形的).
分析了年龄相关性和基于性别的差异,将结果与现有的种族数据进行比较.

主要成果:

男性表现出比女性更大的耳朵长度,宽度,突起和叶片长度.
耳朵测量,除了耳环距离较低轨道边缘的距离,显示了双边对称性.
所有长度测量和叶片宽度随着年龄的增长而增加;摆动叶片是最常见的.
韩国人的耳朵长度比印度人和高加索人短,但比非洲人和中国人长.

结论:

为韩国人生成特定年龄的耳道人类学数据.
这些数据作为诊断先天性耳朵异常的关键参考.
在韩国人群中为外科重建提供指导.

关键词:

人类测量学人类测量学.耳道是指耳道的部分.耳朵,外部的耳朵.

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