建筑工作条件对安全结果的影响:建筑安全弹性作为调解者
Zhen Hu1, Siyi Li1, Changquan He1
1College of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|June 10, 2025
概括
不利的建筑工作条件会对工人的健康和安全产生负面影响. 建筑安全弹性充分调解了这种关系,突出了它在减轻风险和提高项目安全性能方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 建筑工作条件对工人的福利和项目安全有很大影响.
- 有限的系统研究存在于不同的工作条件对安全结果的影响.
- 建筑安全弹性 (CSR) 被提议作为一个关键的调解因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查建筑工作条件 (CWC) 与安全结果之间的关系.
- 检查建筑安全弹性 (CSR) 在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 分析CWC,包括高温,雨天,夜间和低温.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析.
- 拟议的结构方程模型的实证测试.
- 调查数据来自中国建筑行业的762名参与者.
主要成果:
- CWCs直接影响企业社会责任.
- 通过CSR,CWC间接影响安全结果 (身体症状,心理症状,不安全事件).
- 企业社会责任充分介绍了CWC和安全结果之间的联系.
- 企业社会责任直接减少身体和心理症状,并间接减少不安全事件.
结论:
- 建筑工作条件,企业社会责任和安全结果之间存在复杂的相互关系.
- 安全经理应该通过CSR的镜头来加强CWC.
- 实施一个集体物理,心理和环境因素的弹性安全管理系统对于改善项目安全至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:03Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
Published on: December 15, 2023
4.3K
06:45Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
Published on: April 18, 2017
6.3K
相关概念视频
Survey Safety
184
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
184
Design Consideration
335
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
The factor of safety is another key...
335
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
101
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
101
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
123
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
123
Factors Affecting Workability
124
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
124
Unrealistic Optimism Bias
7
Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
7
