叙利亚难民儿童环境敏感性的预测因素
Andrew K May1,2, Demelza Smeeth3, Fiona McEwen3,4
1Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
概括
儿童环境敏感性与积极和不利的经历有关. 诸如母亲的控制和不安全等因素会影响难民儿童的敏感性,但观察到的影响规模很小.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 难民研究 难民研究
背景情况:
- 难民儿童对逆境的反应各不相同.
- 环境敏感性 (ES) 影响个人反应的差异.
- 难民环境中对ES的发展影响未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查叙利亚难民儿童环境敏感性的预测因素.
- 探索个人,家庭和社区层面的心理社会和遗传因素.
- 了解ES在这个人群中的发展轨迹.
主要方法:
- 1,409名叙利亚难民儿童及其在黎巴嫩的母亲的子样本.
- 自我报告的环境敏感度用高度敏感的儿童尺度进行测量.
- 多变量自适应回归支线模型用于识别预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了12个ES预测因素,包括母亲的行为控制,人类的不安全感,家庭的积极经历,母亲的焦虑和虐待儿童.
- 母亲的PTSD,战争暴露和欺凌显示出与ES的非线性关系.
- 所有预测因素的效应大小都很小.
结论:
- 高度支持和不利的环境都与儿童环境敏感性增加有关.
- 自闭症和ADHD的多基因分数没有预测ES.
- 建议对ES预测因子进行进一步的研究,以改善儿童评估.
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