高空飞行:以同度强度训练增加了初级精英床运动员飞行时间
Natalie Dyas1,2,3, David Green2, Kevin Thomas1
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
European journal of sport science
|June 10, 2025
概括
在精英青年体操运动员中,同度训练显著改善了飞行时间 (ToF). 这种特定于运动的刺激增强了与传统抵抗训练相比更有效的同位体强度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 精英体操运动员需要爆炸性的力量来表现.
- 传统的力量训练可能无法最佳地转化为运动特定技能,如飞行时间 (ToF).
- 同度训练为增强运动特有的力量提供了一个潜在的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估6周的同位体训练计划对精英青年体操运动员飞行时间 (ToF) 的影响.
- 为了比较同度训练与传统力量训练的有效性,以提高力量和ToF.
主要方法:
- 14名精英青少年体操运动员被分为干预 (同度式计划) 和控制 (标准力量计划) 组.
- 两组都保持了习惯的床训练.
- 干预前后的评估包括峰值功率输出,同位体强度,反运动跳跃和20最大ToF跳跃测试.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (0.2%) 相比,同度训练组在ToF (2.8%) 中表现出明显更大的改善.
- 对于ToF (p=0.021) 观察到一个显著的组 × 时间相互作用.
- 干预组还显示出与对照组相比,对等式坐峰值力 (22.4%) 的增加大于对照组 (5.0%),具有显著的组 × 时间相互作用 (p=0.032).
结论:
- 一项为期6周的同度训练干预有效地改善了精英青年体操运动员的飞行时间 (ToF).
- 与传统的重最大阻力训练相比,同位体训练提供了更好的体育特异性刺激,用于增强同位体强度和ToF.
- 这种方法可能有利于优化精英床体操运动员的表现.
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