评估Sphoorthi的青少年赋权项目在Koppal地区,卡纳塔克邦
Anupama D S1, Ajit Kumar Kannaujiya2, Rakshitha K1
1Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
MethodsX
|June 10, 2025
概括
斯波尔蒂项目改善了女孩的教育成就,饮食多样性和结婚年龄. 这项研究提供了在类似环境中有效的青少年赋权计划的证据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 由阿齐姆·普雷姆吉慈善倡议 (APPI) 资助的Sphoorthi项目在印度卡纳塔克邦 (2016-2018) 实施.
- 青少年女孩面临着教育成就,营养和早婚等方面的挑战,需要有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估Sphoorthi项目对青少年女孩的教育成就,饮食多样性和结婚年龄的影响.
- 为了更广泛的适用性,使用RE-AIM框架评估Sphoorthi项目的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,混合方法的研究设计,整合了定量和定性数据.
- 从干预和非干预村庄的690名女性 (19-23岁) 收集的定量数据,使用与大小成比例概率 (PPS) 抽样.
- 通过对女孩,家长,计划实施者和服务提供商进行深入采访,收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- "Sphoorthi"项目对青少年幸福感的关键指标产生了积极影响.
- 调查结果强调了该项目的成功,提高了教育成果和营养多样性.
- 该研究还表明,对参与的女孩来说,延迟结婚年龄有积极的影响.
结论:
- 斯波尔蒂项目为有效的青少年赋权计划提供了一个模型.
- 基于证据的发现可以指导在社会文化上相似的地区进行类似干预的政策制定.
- 这项研究强调了环境相关计划对于改善青少年健康和行动的重要性.
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