对女性在足球运动中的体验进行了定性分析
Kristy L Smith1, Noha El-Haj1, Patricia L Weir1
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|June 10, 2025
概括
运动中的相对年龄效应 (RAE) 并没有显著影响女性足球运动员的体验或继续比赛的决定. 早期体育采样和积极经验与持续参与有关.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 相对年龄影响 (RAE) 可能会对体育参与和发展机会产生负面影响.
- 之前的RAE研究主要是定量性的,以男性为重点.
- 对女性运动员与RAE经历的定性见解有限.
研究的目的:
- 质量检查后青春期女性运动员的相对年龄,体育参与和学.
- 通过运动员的经验,探索影响参与和学决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试和在线问卷调查与15名女子足球运动员 (18-19岁) 在加拿大安大略省.
- 问题探讨了参与/退出原因,计划影响,技能感知和其他体育参与.
- 用层次内容分析来识别主题,根据科特的体育参与发展模型进行结构化.
主要成果:
- 定性分析表明,相对年龄不是玩家体验或运动继续的主要因素.
- 参与运动的运动员报告了更多与体育专业化相关的主题;退出运动员报告了更多负面经历.
- 早期体育采样 (12岁之前) 和参与多项体育运动与持续参与相关.
结论:
- 相对年龄的影响可能不会影响女性运动员的体育体验,当质量检查时.
- 体育专业化和负面经验与学相关,而早期体育采样支持长期参与.
- 为体育从业者提供了建议,以加强参与和未来的研究方向.
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