通过使用SO42-/ZrO2作为催化剂的化反应,高效地合成微酸盐增塑剂通过的化反应2-/ZrO2-TiO2
Heyuan Song1, Shuangtai Lei1,2, Weiguo Fang2
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 China heyuansong@mail.lzjtu.cn +86-931-4938755.
RSC advances
|June 10, 2025
概括
高效的硫酸-酸催化剂被开发用于通过化来合成微酸. 优化的催化剂实现了95.1%的酸转化率和98.8%的选择性,显示出出色的活性和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 酸是一种环保的增塑剂,通过酸和n-butanol的化合成.
- 开发高效和稳定的催化剂对于优化这种合成过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 准备和描述高效的SO4^2-/ZrO2-TiO2固体酸催化剂,用于生产三酸.
- 调查TiO2添加对催化剂特性和化过程中的催化性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过共降和浸方法制备催化剂.
- 使用吸附-脱附,X射线衍射 (XRD) 和皮里丁-里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 进行了表征.
- 在最佳反应条件下 (120°C,酸与酒精的比率为1/5) 评估催化活性和选择性.
主要成果:
- 3SO4^2-/ZrO2-TiO2 (4:1) 催化剂表现出极好的性能,酸转化率为95.1%,酸酸的选择性为98.8%.
- 添加TiO2增强了ZrO2四角相,增加了表面积,稳定了硫酸盐物种,并减少了活性部位的损失.
- 催化剂表现出优越的酸度和稳定性,在10个反应周期内没有显著的活性损失.
结论:
- 开发的SO4^2-/ZrO2-TiO2催化剂是一个非常有前途的固体酸催化剂,用于高效的酸三酸盐合成.
- ZrO2和TiO2的协同作用,以及硫化,显著增强了催化活性,选择性和稳定性.
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