对COVID-19严重程度或死亡的风险感知:对相关因素的系统审查
Rander Junior Rosa1, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade1, Letícia Perticarrara Ferezin1
1University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|June 10, 2025
概括
了解COVID-19风险感知对于公共卫生至关重要. 高龄,女性性别,慢性疾病和先前的不良结果与 COVID-19 严重疾病或死亡的感知风险更高有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 健康风险感知会影响流行病期间的保护行为.
- 了解COVID-19风险感知对于有效的公共卫生指南和疫情应对策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,需要确定影响COVID-19严重程度和死亡风险的因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别与COVID-19严重疾病或死亡风险感知相关的因素.
- 综合当前关于影响COVID-19风险感知的人口和经验因素的证据.
- 通过澄清谁认为COVID-19的风险更高,以告知公共卫生干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对2020年以后发表的研究进行了系统审查.
- 在2024年3月,在五个数据库中进行了搜索.
- 数据提取和叙事合成由独立审稿人进行,使用Joanna Briggs Institute工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了19篇文章.
- 与较高的感知风险一致相关的因素包括晚年,女性性别,个人或目睹的不良COVID-19结果以及慢性非传染性疾病.
- 较低的教育程度也被确定为与风险感知改变有关的因素.
结论:
- 对COVID-19严重程度和死亡风险的看法受到年龄和性别等人口因素的影响,以及个人对疾病的经验.
- 这些发现可以为有针对性的医疗保健实践和公共政策制定提供信息.
- 加强对未来公共卫生危机的反应,需要对风险感知有细微的理解.
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