一项关于高压环境中卫生保健工作者非传染性疾病风险因素的观察性研究
Alessandra Pirrello1, Daniele Giacomo Mancuso1, Chiara Pace1
1Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|June 10, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者面临高非传染性疾病 (NCD) 风险,因为要求高的工作. 许多HCW表现出不健康的行为,如饮酒和跳饭,强调需要机构支持和有针对性的健康计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球死亡的主要原因,造成了相当大的社会经济负担.
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 拥有关于非传染性疾病预防的知识,但由于工作压力和苛刻的条件,在采用健康行为方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学医院的HCW中NCD风险因素的流行率.
- 为了确定影响HCW健康的生活方式和代谢风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项使用基于世卫组织STEPS方法的在线问卷的观察性研究.
- 数据来自意大利帕勒莫的"Paolo Giaccone"大学医院的273名HCW.
- 使用SPSS软件进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的HCW报告酒精消费 (56.8%) 和烟草使用 (42.1%).
- 一个很高的百分比 (86.1%) 经常因为工作需求而跳过饭.
- 评估的生活方式因素 (饮食,体育活动) 和代谢风险 (血压,血糖,甘油三) 显示,尽管有专业知识,但健康行为仍不理想.
结论:
- 医疗保健工作者表现出高患非传染性疾病风险因素的高患病率,经常未能实施预防性行为.
- 晚班工作与生活方式改变的相关性很小.
- 有针对性的健康促进计划和机构支持对于HCW采取更健康的生活方式和减轻NCD风险至关重要.
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