使用自我报告措施预测牙周炎的评分算法 - 国家健康和营养检查调查2009-2012年
Paul I Eke1, Liang Wei2, Gina Thornton-Evans3
1Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Periodontology 2000
|June 10, 2025
概括
自我报告的口腔健康措施,加上吸烟和人口统计数据,有效预测牙周炎. 这种非临床方法为评估美国成年人的疾病负担提供了一种资源密集度较低的方法.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是影响美国成年人的普遍口腔疾病.
- 准确预测和评估牙周炎负担对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 目前的诊断方法依赖于临床检查,这可能是资源密集的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证自我报告口腔健康措施,以预测牙周炎.
- 创建和评估牙周炎的预测评分工具.
- 评估用于牙周炎估计的非临床方法的可行性.
主要方法:
- 开发了使用人口统计数据和来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的自我报告口腔健康的预测模型.
- 基于全口腔牙周检查的临床牙周炎诊断的外部验证模型.
- 通过使用灵敏度,特异性,预测准确性和AUROC来评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 最好的模型整合了自我报告的口腔健康,吸烟状况和人口统计数据.
- 预测风险评分 (PRS) ≥65确定了大约98%的牙周炎病例.
- 模型表现出高灵敏度 (>84%) 和中度的AUROC (约79-80%) 与较低的特异性.
结论:
- 自我报告措施,加上吸烟和人口统计数据,有效地预测了美国成年人的临床牙周炎.
- 这种建模方法显示出作为临床检查的可行,非临床和资源高效的替代方案的承诺.
- 这些发现支持使用自我报告数据进行大规模牙周炎负担估计.
相关概念视频
Surveys
16.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.8K
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
47.2K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
47.2K
Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys
1.0K
Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.0K
National Nursing Organizations I
3.0K
Nursing organizations assume a significant role in consistently developing the nursing profession through education, research studies, establishing practice standards, and reforming health policies. Typically, nursing organizations operate at the regional, national, and international levels. For example, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) represents more than 28 million nurses worldwide. In contrast, the American Nurses Association (ANA) is a membership organization representing nurses...
3.0K
National Nursing Organizations II
2.0K
Nursing organizations play a vital role in representing nurses working in specialized clinical settings, such as the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
2.0K
Data Reporting and Recording
5.4K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.4K


