关于空气污染及其对健康的影响的公众看法和知识在沙特阿拉伯麦加,沙特阿拉伯
Albaraa A Milibari1,2, Hatim M Badri2, Wahaj A Khan2
1School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|June 10, 2025
概括
大多数麦加居民认为空气污染是一个主要的健康问题,自然尘埃和运输是主要来源. 支气管炎和喘是与空气质量问题相关的最常见的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 空气污染对人类福祉构成重大全球威胁.
- 了解公众对空气污染的看法对于有效的卫生干预至关重要.
- 沙特阿拉伯的麦加面临着独特的环境挑战,影响公众健康.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对沙特阿拉伯麦加市空气污染的认识和看法.
- 为了确定空气污染的感知来源和相关的健康影响.
- 为该地区未来的环境健康倡议建立基准数据.
主要方法:
- 在麦加的1022名医院患者中进行了横截面调查 (2023年12月 - 2024年4月).
- 一个在线标准化问卷评估了人口特征,空气污染知识,感知来源和健康影响.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计数据,以总结有关公众认知和健康问题的发现.
主要成果:
- 77%的受访者认为空气污染是麦加的一个重要的环境健康问题.
- 自然灰尘 (51%的男性,45%的女性) 和交通 (34%的男性,36%的女性) 是主要的感知来源.
- 支气管炎 (41%),喘 (38%) 和心脏病 (26%) 是最常见的健康影响.
结论:
- 麦加居民对空气污染及其健康风险有相当的认识.
- 感知表明需要有针对性的公共卫生教育和可持续的缓解策略.
- 这项研究提供了必要的基线数据,以解决麦加的空气质量和健康素养问题.
相关概念视频
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
412
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
412
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion
1.1K
Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this...
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this...
1.1K
The Availability Heuristic
6.4K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.4K
Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
1.7K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
1.7K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.5K
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.8K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.8K


