基于医院的暴力干预计划可能会对心理健康结果产生积极影响
Nathaniel Pinkes1, Molly P Jarman, Saba Ilkhani
1From the Department of Surgery (N.P., M.P.J., S.I., A.S., J.P.H.-E., G.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; UConn Health (N.P.), University of Connecticut, UConn Health, School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut; Division of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (N.P., A.S., J.P.H.-E., G.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Health Sciences (F.N.), Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University; and Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (G.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 显著改善了创伤幸存者的长期心理健康. 与HVIP接触导致暴力伤害后更好的心理健康生活质量结果.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 为暴力受伤的患者提供多学科的支持.
- 对HVIP参与者的纵向心理健康结果数据有限.
- 这项研究调查了HVIP参与对社区暴力幸存者的长期心理健康生活质量的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估HVIP参与与社区暴力成年幸存者的长期心理健康相关生活质量之间的关联.
- 为了确定参与HVIP是否会改善心理健康结果,伤害后6至12个月.
主要方法:
- 潜在的嵌套队列研究,涉及社区暴力的成年幸存者中度至重度伤害 (伤害严重性评分≥9).
- 在受伤后6至12个月收集的数据包括简单表格-12心理和身体健康组件分数.
- 多变量线性回归分析了HVIP参与度和心理健康得分之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在98名患者中,有17.3%的人参与了HVIP.
- 与非参与者 (41) 相比,HVIP参与者表现出明显更高的心理健康成分平均得分 (54) (p=0.002).
- 没有观察到身体健康得分或团体之间再接收率的显著差异.
结论:
- 在暴力受伤患者中,HVIP显示出与改善长期心理健康结果的潜在关联.
- 调查结果支持增加HVIP的实施,资金和评估,以减轻暴力伤害的后果.
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