机器学习正在改变骨质疏松症检测:综合性审查
Yuji Zhang1,2,3, Ming Ma1,2,3, Xingchun Huang1,2,3
1Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
概括
机器学习提高了骨质疏松症的检测,提供比传统方法更高的准确性和可访问性. 未来的模型旨在实现多式联运数据集成,以实现个性化骨健康监测.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
- 骨质疏松症研究 骨质疏松症研究
背景情况:
- 早期诊断和发现骨质疏松症的风险是关键的,但具有挑战性的医疗问题.
- 传统的骨质疏松症查工具在准确性和可访问性方面存在局限性.
- 机器学习 (ML) 和人工智能 (AI) 在改善骨质疏松症检测方面显示出显著的前景.
研究的目的:
- 审查机器学习技术用于骨质疏松症检测和查的应用.
- 分析从基本的ML算法到先进的深度学习 (DL) 方法的演变.
- 讨论基于ML的骨质疏松症诊断方面的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于骨质疏松症检测中的ML和DL的最近研究 (过去十年) 的综述.
- 对临床数据,X射线,CT和MRI成像应用的算法分析.
- 基本的ML算法与数据处理和特征提取的深度学习技术的比较.
主要成果:
- 基本的ML算法在结构化临床数据中是有效的,但在高维成像数据中是有限的.
- 深度学习算法表现出卓越的准确性,特别是在图像分析和特征提取方面.
- 仍然存在挑战,包括DL的"黑子"性质,数据要求和临床解释性.
结论:
- 机器学习,特别是深度学习,为骨质疏松症检测提供了更高的准确性和可访问性.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于模型的可解释性和整合多式联络数据,以全面监测骨健康.
- 目标是开发个性化,高效和可访问的系统,用于早期发现和预防骨质疏松症.
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