医院患者在医疗保健和诊断中对人工智能的跨国态度
Felix Busch1, Lena Hoffmann2, Lina Xu2
1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
JAMA network open
|June 10, 2025
概括
患者接受医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 是至关重要的. 虽然总体上是积极的,但信任有所不同,患者更喜欢可解释的AI和医生监督,强调需要量身定制的实施策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的成功实施取决于患者的接受.
- 患者是人工智能驱动的健康结果的主要受益者.
- 了解患者的信任,担忧和偏好对于人工智能采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内调查医院患者,了解他们在医疗保健和诊断中对人工智能的信任,担忧和偏好.
- 评估影响患者对医学AI态度的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在43个国家的74家医院进行了一项横截面的,匿名的定量调查.
- 该调查包括13,806名成年患者,并评估了一般观点,对AI的信任,AI的诊断以及偏好/担忧.
- 统计分析包括累积链接混合和二进制混合效应模型用于子组分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (57.6%) 的人认为医疗保健中的人工智能是有利的,但态度因人口统计,健康状况和技术素养而有很大差异.
- 女性患者和健康状况较差的患者对AI的态度不那么积极.
- 患者对人工智能的准确性对治疗反应的信心较低,更喜欢可解释的AI和由医生领导的决策.
结论:
- 患者对医疗保健中的AI的态度复杂,受到多种因素的影响.
- 需要量身定制的人工智能实施策略,考虑患者的人口统计,健康状况和偏好.
- 强调可解释的AI和医生监督是患者信任和接受的关键.
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