实施药物处置计划和在社区药房提供当天纳洛:秘密购物者呼叫方式的协议
Kathleen L Egan1, Briana Lewis2, Kayleigh Fields2
1Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|June 10, 2025
概括
药房可以通过提供药物处置计划和非处方纳洛来帮助预防阿片类药物滥用. 这项研究检查了它们的可用性和与邻里特征的联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 预防阿片类药物过量服用
背景情况:
- 药房在通过药物处置计划和提供纳洛来预防非医疗性阿片类药物使用和过量服用方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 大量的处方阿片类药物导致家庭中未使用的药物,这是非医疗用途的主要来源.
- 药剂师可以在没有处方的情况下分发纳洛,现在可以获得非处方纳洛,增加了可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估药房药物处置计划的国家实施情况和当天纳洛的可用性.
- 检查社区特征,如弱势和种族人口统计,如何影响这些服务的可用性.
- 根据药房连锁和类型调查服务可用性的差异.
主要方法:
- 一个秘密的购物者呼叫协议将在全国范围内调查1000家药房.
- 药房链将使用不成比例的分层随机抽样.
- 后勤回归将分析社区/药房特征与服务可用性之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 数据收集在2024年春天完成.
- 预计的结果将在2025年公布.
结论:
- 这项研究将提供关于药物处置计划和药房同日纳洛可用性的第一个国家估计.
- 它将确定影响这些重要过量预防战略实施的地理和药房特定因素.
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