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探讨对常见精神疾病的感知工作不安全性和病假缺席之间的联系
Sandra Blomqvist1, Robin S Högnäs1, Kristin Farrants2
1Division of Psychobiology and Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
European journal of public health
|June 10, 2025
概括
感知到的工作不安全性增加了常见精神障碍的病缺率. 长期减少工作不安全可能会减少这些缺勤,改善员工的心理健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 感知到的工作不安全性与不良的心理健康结果有关.
- 由于精神疾病而导致的就业不安全和病缺之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查所感知的工作不安全和常见精神障碍的病缺之间的联系.
- 调查工作不安全感的变化是否会影响常见精神障碍病假的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自瑞典长度职业健康调查 (2010-2020) 的数据,共有24,020,49名参与者.
- 在5个模拟目标试验中使用后勤回归和聚合后勤回归与反向概率权重.
- 评估工作不安全的开始和抵消与稳定的安全/不安全的疾病缺席风险.
主要成果:
- 感知到的工作不安全性与两年来常见精神障碍的病缺率增加有关 (OR=1.38,95% CI 1.13-1.68).
- 在工作不安全与稳定安全 (RR=1.484) 或抵消与稳定不安全 (RR=0.855) 之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
- 模拟目标试验的结果表明,就职不安全性变化的影响存在不确定性.
结论:
- 感知到的工作不安全是与常见精神障碍相关的病缺的重要风险因素.
- 长期减少工作不安全可能是一个可行的策略,以减少精神健康状况的病假.
- 旨在加强员工就业保障的干预措施可能会对心理健康产生积极影响,并减少与工作有关的缺勤.
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