由伴侣动物传播的气候敏感动物性疾病:一个范围审查协议
Samantha Hobson1, John Mallare1, Heather Grieve1
1Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|June 10, 2025
概括
这项研究回顾了气候变化如何影响猫,狗和人类动物传播疾病的证据. 它的目的是了解天气模式和这些疾病之间的联系,以便制定更好的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 环境流行病学环境流行病学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 气候变化是动物传染病出现和重新出现的一个重要因素.
- 伴侣动物含有超过70种动物传染病原体,其中一些对气象变化的敏感性.
- 目前对伴侣动物传播的气候敏感动物性疾病的理解是分散的.
研究的目的:
- 进行两个范围审查,确定和描述伴侣动物 (猫和狗) 和人类中动物性疾病对气候敏感性的证据.
- 综合现有关于气象因素与这些人群中动物传播疾病风险之间的联系的研究.
- 为气候敏感的伴侣动物动物性疾病提供当前证据基础的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,AGRICOLA 和 Web of Science 中使用全面的关键词进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括研究气象因素与动物传播疾病风险,空间时间疾病变异或气候场景预测影响之间的关联的初级研究文章.
- 由独立审核人员进行的两步系统选,随后采用图形和表格格式提取数据并进行描述性摘要.
主要成果:
- 审查将对相关研究的关键特征和发现进行整理和介绍.
- 一个描述性的摘要将突出显示不同种群的伴侣动物动物性疾病对气候敏感性的证据.
- 这些发现将绘制当前知识的状态,并确定潜在的研究差距.
结论:
- 这些范围审查将巩固对猫,狗和人类气候敏感动物性疾病的差异性证据.
- 这些发现将为解决气候变化对动物传染病传播影响的公共卫生战略提供信息.
- 了解这些气候疾病联系对于积极的疾病管理和预防工作至关重要.
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