基于智能优化算法的主动悬挂电液伺服执行器的动态响应力控制
Qinghe Guo1,2, Mengchao Wang1, Renjun Liu3
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
PloS one
|June 10, 2025
概括
一个新的小数级PID控制器优化了多策略改进的白优化算法,增强了电液式伺服执行器. 这种先进的控制策略显著提高了主动悬挂系统的性能和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 机器人和自动化 机器人和自动化
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
背景情况:
- 传统的比例积分导数 (PID) 控制器在活性悬挂系统的电液伺服执行器中与参数不确定性和非线性作斗争.
- 这导致在力追踪精度和稳定性方面表现不佳.
- 现有的优化方法可能无法充分解决这些复杂的控制挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为主动悬挂系统中的电液伺服驱动器提出一个优化的分数顺序PID (FOPID) 控制器.
- 通过解决参数不确定性和非线性来提高控制器性能.
- 通过使用先进的优化算法来提高系统的稳定性和驾驶舒适性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个分数顺序PID (FOPID) 控制器.
- 使用多策略改进的白优化 (MSIBWO) 算法优化了FOPID控制器.
- 通过在MATLAB/Simulink中使用步进和正弦输入以及在随机道路激发下半辆车模型的模拟来验证控制器的有效性.
主要成果:
- 与传统的PID和基本的白优化-FOPID (BWO-FOPID) 控制器相比,MSIBWO-FOPID控制器表现出优越的力量跟踪和稳定性.
- 对于阶段输入,上升时间和RMSE分别减少了66.7%和70.3%与BWO-FOPID相比.
- 观察到驾驶舒适度的显著改善,与被动悬挂相比,垂直加速和俯仰角加速的RMSE分别减少了51.7%和13.1%.
结论:
- 拟议的MSIBWO-FOPID控制器有效地克服了主动悬挂电动液压伺服执行器中传统PID控制的局限性.
- 先进的优化策略确保了卓越的性能,干扰排斥和驾驶舒适度.
- 这种方法为提高主动悬挂系统的性能和稳定性提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
相关概念视频
PD Controller: Design
199
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
199
Feedback control systems
295
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
295
Open and closed-loop control systems
678
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
678
Controller Configurations
89
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
89
Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving
653
A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
653
Control Systems
1.1K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...
1.1K


