叫,叫,吠叫和吐唾:说话动词的隐喻扩展和价值模式
Ivana Brač1, Kristina Š Despot1, Branimir Belaj2
1Institute for the Croatian Language, Zagreb, Croatia.
PloS one
|June 10, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了克罗地亚语的动词如何通过隐喻来适应价值模式. 调查结果显示,当意义在比喻上转移时,动词经常从目标领域采用新的模式.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知语言学 认知语言学
- 语料库的语言学.
背景情况:
- 说话的动词往往通过隐喻和隐喻扩展意义.
- 克罗地亚语动词中的比喻语言使用需要对价值模式适应性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查克罗地亚语口语动词与比喻扩展的价值模式.
- 在认知语言学中理解跨领域的比喻扩展和价值适应.
- 分析源域和价值保留或采用在隐喻的动词使用.
主要方法:
- 基于语料库和对克罗地亚语动词的定性分析.
- 手动注释和分析一个数据集的438个句子与152个比喻动词.
- 在认知语言学框架内应用基于使用的模型.
主要成果:
- 说话动词的比喻延伸往往来自动物声音和身体过程等领域.
- 经历隐喻转移的动词经常从目标领域采用价值模式.
- 过渡动词的被动化在隐喻上可能存在,证明了价值适应.
结论:
- 动词的比喻扩展导致其价值模式的显著适应.
- 这项研究有助于理解意义扩展如何影响语法行为.
- 克罗地亚语动词提供了一个丰富的案例研究,用于在比喻语言中跨域的价值转移.
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