探索移民在马来西亚获得COVID-19疫苗时面临的障碍和设施:一项定性研究
Tharani Loganathan1, Amirah Zafirah Zaini1, Hazreen Abdul Majid2,3
1Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
PloS one
|June 10, 2025
概括
马来西亚 马来西亚 马来西亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 移民健康研究研究.
背景情况:
- 马来西亚为所有居民提供了COVID-19疫苗,但移民人口的可访问性面临着重大的医疗保健障碍.
- 了解这些障碍和移民接种疫苗的便利因素对于公共卫生公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索马来西亚移民群体在获得COVID-19疫苗时遇到的具体障碍.
- 确定和分析实施的措施,以促进这一弱势群体获得疫苗.
主要方法:
- 一项从2022年4月到2023年2月进行的定性研究.
- 涉及32名来自不同部门的关键信息人员,包括非政府组织,国际组织,工会,医疗保健提供者和移民社区.
- 通过深入的半结构面试收集的数据,并使用NVivo 12 Pro.的专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 主要障碍包括法律/行政障碍,数字排斥,疫苗犹 (通常与移民恐惧有关) 和后勤挑战.
- 促进者包括强制性疫苗接种政策,创新推广,沟通支持和社区参与.
- 由于语言,识字和文档要求,数字系统带来了挑战;然而,强制性证书要求和雇主支持显著推动了采用.
结论:
- 马来西亚针对移民的COVID-19疫苗接种行动尽管面临重大挑战,但通过创新,协作战略取得了成功.
- 改善健康公平需要加强医疗保健工作人员的文化敏感性培训,加强雇主道德,并更多地参与值得信赖的社区利益相关者.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.7K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.7K
Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Physiological Barriers
181
Drug distribution in the body is intricately regulated by various physiological barriers that control the passage of substances. These include the capillary endothelial barrier, the blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid, blood-placental, and blood-testis barriers.
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
181
Physiological Barriers
3.5K
Physiological barriers are semi-permeable cellular structures restricting drug diffusion into intracellular compartments and tissues. There are six types of physiological barriers: blood endothelial, cell membrane, blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood-placenta, and blood-testis barriers.
The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
3.5K
Vaccinations
44.1K
Overview
44.1K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K


