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欧洲酒精性心肌病导致的死亡率,2012-2020年
Marco Zuin1,2,3, Fernando Domínguez4, Chiara Dalla Valle5
1Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
概括
在欧洲,酒精性心肌病 (AC) 的死亡率在2012-2020年间显著下降,特别是在女性和老年人中. 这一趋势与整个非洲大陆的酒精消费量下降一致.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病流行病学
- 公共卫生趋势 公共卫生趋势
- 与酒精有关的疾病与酒精有关的疾病
背景情况:
- 酒精性心肌病 (AC) 是全球主要的心血管疾病之一.
- 有限的数据存在于欧洲AC归因于AC的死亡率的最近趋势.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2012年至2020年欧洲空气动力死亡率的趋势.
- 检查不同年龄组,性别和欧洲分区域的这些趋势.
- 为了将死亡率趋势与酒精消费模式相关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的死亡数据 (2012-2020年).
- 分析了使用结点回归的年龄调整死亡率 (AAMR).
- 使用并行性测试比较趋势,并与世卫组织NCD酒精消费数据相关联.
主要成果:
- 可归因于AC的死亡总数:504,096.6人
- 总体AAMR每年下降4.7% (p<0.001). 总体AAMR每年下降4.7% (p<0.001). 总体AAMR每年下降4.7% (p<0.001).
- 死亡率下降在女性和70岁以上的个人中更为明显;除南欧外,在所有地区下降. 酒精消费量减少了8.3%.
结论:
- 在过去的十年中,欧洲的AC归因死亡率呈现下降趋势.
- 这种减少与欧洲整体酒精消费量下降相匹配.
- 公共卫生策略可能有助于改善酒精性心肌病的结果.
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