青少年的不良童年经历和牙
Caries research
|June 10, 2025
概括
孩子的不良童年经历,如父母离婚或被监禁,增加了青少年牙的风险. 多次并发的ACE显著提高了虫病率,突出显示了需要以家庭为中心的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 与负面的健康结果有关.
- 患有ACE的儿童往往缺乏足够的预防护理,患病率更高,包括牙损伤.
- 有限的研究存在于ACE和青少年牙损伤之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ACE和青少年牙损伤之间的关联.
- 识别可能增加牙损伤风险的特定ACE.
- 了解同时发生的ACEs对牙损伤患病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用来自巴西圣玛丽亚14-18岁青少年的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面问卷 (ACE-IQ) 和临床口腔检查 (ICDAS) 收集的数据.
- 用Poisson回归分析来确定关联,与速率比率 (RR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 总共分析了406名青少年,平均有1.45颗牙.
- 在遭受父母监禁的青少年中,牙损伤率高出56% (RR 1.56),而在父母离婚后 (RR 1.22) 则高出22%.
- 与不暴露相比,同时暴露于一个,两个或更多的ACE与更高的虫病率有显著的关联.
结论:
- 亲眼目睹父母离婚或入狱与青少年牙损伤率的增加有关.
- 同时发生的ACE的数量与更高的牙损伤患病率直接相关.
- 家庭环境因素,特别是ACE,是评估和预防牙损伤的关键因素.
相关概念视频
Teeth
343
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
343
Tooth Anatomy
386
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
386
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
23
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
23
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K


