父亲围产期抑郁症与儿童和青少年内化和外化问题之间的关联:元分析
Shao-Jie Wang1, Qi-Yu Lu1, Hong-Bo Xu1
1Department of Health, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, No. 339 Liuting Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 10, 2025
概括
父亲围产期抑郁症 (PPND) 与儿童内化和外化问题增加有关. 这一系统性审查证实了PPND.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人认识到父亲围产期抑郁症 (PPND) 以及它对儿童发育的潜在影响.
- 之前的研究中不一致的发现需要对证据进行全面的综合.
- 了解PPND与儿童心理问题之间的关联对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有证据,关于父产周围抑郁症 (PPND) 与儿童和青少年内化/外化问题的关联.
- 澄清父亲产前和产后抑郁症与儿童心理不良结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科克兰图书馆,科学网络和Embase进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括研究研究PPND与儿童内化/外化问题 (0-18岁) 之间的关联.
- 对效果大小的元分析,报告为几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 从最初的12515个搜索中,包括了18个符合条件的文章.
- 暴露于父亲产前抑郁症的儿童表现出内部化 (OR: 1.11) 和外部化问题的可能性增加 (OR: 1.13).
- 暴露于父亲产后抑郁症的儿童表现出内部化 (OR: 1.06) 和外部化问题 (OR: 1.15) 的可能性增加.
结论:
- 父亲产期抑郁症显著影响儿童和青少年的心理健康.
- 研究结果支持需要加强父亲心理健康查和早期干预策略.
- 建议进行长期随访,以监测PPND对儿童心理发展的影响.
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