Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

2.2K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.2K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

894
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
894
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

10.8K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
10.8K
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

2.5K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.5K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

515
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
515
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

25
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
25

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Properties of Heavy Cosmic Nuclei Phosphorus, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, and Calcium: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

[Survey analysis on the development and current status of pediatric digestive endoscopy over past 40 years].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

[Primary sarcoma with BCOR genetic alterations of the head and neck: a clinicopathological analysis of three cases].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology·2026
Same author

[Analysis on the attributable burden of smoking-related cancers in Guangdong Province in 2020].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi·2026
Same author

[Analysis of novel mutations in the SLC12A3 gene of a family with Gitelman syndrome].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi·2026
Same author

[Cancer incidence and mortality across diverse geographical regions in China, 2024].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection
04:11

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.2K

[2型糖尿病和乙型肝炎病毒感染之间的相关性]

W Liu1, T S Zhao2, L G Yang1

  • 1Infectious Disease Control Department, Gansu Jingyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baiyin 730699, China.

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
|June 10, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究发现糖尿病和乙型肝炎之间存在显著的相关性,糖尿病患者的乙型肝炎感染率更高. 这两种情况都显示出高患病率,强调需要更好地查和管理相关健康问题.

更多相关视频

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection
11:14

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection

Published on: November 7, 2018

18.3K
Modeling Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Non-Hepatic 293T-NE-3NRs Cells
09:02

Modeling Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Non-Hepatic 293T-NE-3NRs Cells

Published on: June 5, 2020

7.3K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection
04:11

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.2K
Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection
11:14

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection

Published on: November 7, 2018

18.3K
Modeling Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Non-Hepatic 293T-NE-3NRs Cells
09:02

Modeling Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Non-Hepatic 293T-NE-3NRs Cells

Published on: June 5, 2020

7.3K

科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 2型糖尿病和乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染是全球重要的健康问题.
  • 这些疾病之间的潜在患病率和潜在相关性需要进一步调查.
  • 了解这些联系对于有效的公共卫生战略和患者管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查B型肝炎和2型糖尿病的潜在患病率.
  • 分析乙型肝炎感染与糖尿病状况之间的相关性.
  • 评估患有和没有糖尿病的个体的HBsAg阳性率.

主要方法:

  • 采用了观察性病例控制研究设计.
  • 参与者通过糖尿病管理系统,村庄医生和卫生诊所招募.
  • 使用毛细血管和静脉血液样本分别分析了血糖水平和HBV血清标志物 (HBsAg,HBV核心抗体,表面抗体). 分析使用了Firth逻辑回归.

主要成果:

  • 没有糖尿病诊断的很大一部分人表现出禁食葡萄糖受损 (11.15%) 或未诊断的糖尿病 (4.43%).
  • 在没有已知的诊断的18.80%的参与者中,阳性HBV核心和表面抗体表明了潜在的乙型肝炎感染.
  • 糖尿病组的HBsAg阳性率显着更高 (2.76%报告了病史,而非糖尿病组的0.81%),调整后的几率比为2.90 (95%CI:1.21-6.91).

结论:

  • 无论是2型糖尿病还是乙型肝炎,在研究的人群中都有很高的潜伏患病率.
  • 糖尿病和HBsAg阳性之间存在显著的正相关性.
  • 加强伴随性疾病的查和管理,特别是糖尿病和HBV之间的相互作用,是必不可少的.