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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
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Published on: August 7, 2017

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多细菌细胞内宏分子在上呼吸道上皮质中形成单细胞炎症特征

Quinn T Easter1, Zabdiel Alvarado-Martinez2, Meik Kunz3

  • 1Department of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
|June 10, 2025
PubMed
概括

在人类口腔角质细胞中发现了持久的多细菌细胞内宏分子 (PIM),影响了上呼吸道粘膜的免疫反应和药物疗效. 这些发现揭示了PIMs.

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Characterization of Immune Cells and Proinflammatory Mediators in the Pulmonary Environment

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