孕期糖尿病和儿童的社会情感发展,行为问题和心理调整
Inka Mattila1, Saara Nolvi2,3, Eeva-Leena Kataja2
1FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. inka.m.mattila@gmail.com.
孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 与五岁儿童的行为困难增加有关. 这种情况还显示出性别特异性对2岁和5岁儿童社会情绪发展的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 调查妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 与儿童社会情绪发展之间的联系.
- 检查孩子的性别是否能缓和这种关联.
研究的目的:
- 确定GDM与2岁和5岁社会情绪发展之间的关联.
- 探索儿童性在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 3808名孕妇的纵向队列研究 (FinnBrain出生队列研究).
- 在2岁时使用BITSEA (N=1444) 和5岁时使用SDQ评估的社会情感发展 (N=1489).
- 用于分析的一般线性模型,对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在2岁时,GDM与社会情绪发展无关.
- 在5岁时,GDM与增加的总行为困难有关.
- 性别分层分析显示,GDM与女孩 (2岁) 的内化问题和男孩 (5岁) 的行为问题/过度活跃相关.
结论:
- GDM可能会以性别特定的方式影响儿童的社会情感发展和行为问题.
- 调查结果表明,GDM是某些发育问题的风险因素,需要进一步调查.
- 需要进行更长的随访,以确认这些发现的长期稳定性.
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