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使用GPT-4进行的循环和呼吸系统的解剖学考试模型:医学院的研究

Ayla Tekin¹, Nizameddin Fatih Karamus^2,3, Tuncay Çolak⁴

¹Faculty of Medicine, Anatomy Department, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe Campus, Kocaeli, 41001, Turkey. ayla.tekinorha@kocaeli.edu.tr.

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA

|June 10, 2025

概括

GPT-4可以为医学教育生成解剖学多选择题 (MCQ),但需要专家审查以确保与高阶思维评估的布鲁姆分类法保持一致. 建议进行进一步的研究.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
教育中的人工智能
评估和评价的评估和评估.

背景情况:

有效的评估工具对于医学教育至关重要.
人工智能 (AI) 提供了产生教育内容的潜力.
对人工智能产生的评估问题与已建立的教学框架进行评估是必要的.

研究的目的:

为了评估GPT-4的有效性,生成了解剖学多选择题 (MCQ).
评估人工智能生成的MCQ的方法性适当性.
确定与医学教育评估中的认知水平的布鲁姆修订分类学对齐.

主要方法:

GPT-4用于为医学学生生成240个解剖学MCQ.
提示包括课程目标和学生以前的经验,以获得上下文相关性.
专家解剖学家审查了问题的分类学准确性,280名学生测试了问题的难度和歧视指数.

主要成果:

产生的GPT-4测试的KR-20内部一致性为0.737,平均难度为0.5012.
专家解剖学家在只有26.6%的问题中证实了GPT-4的分类学对齐.
80.9%的学生认为人工智能产生的问题很清楚,85.8%的学生愿意重新进行评估.

结论:

GPT-4显示出产生医学教育MCQ的潜力,特别是基本知识回忆.
人工智能模型的当前能力不足以评估高阶认知技能,如布鲁姆修订的分类学所定义的那样.
未来的方向包括将人工智能与专家评估和多模式模型相结合,以加强评估开发.

关键词:

解剖学评估评估解剖学评估布鲁姆的修订的分类学.在 GPT-4 中使用.多选项问题多选项问题

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