在学术人口中,牙和面部美学自我感知的行为决定因素:一个横截面研究
Ana Cristina Mafla1,2, Mauricio Herrera-López3, Juliana Estefanía Salas-Burbano4
1Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Calle 18 No. 45-150, Pasto, Colombia. ana.mafla@campusucc.edu.co.
BMC psychology
|June 10, 2025
概括
自我同情,社会目标和自尊直接影响学生的牙和面部美学感知. 社会焦虑间接影响这些感知,影响整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 面部吸引力显著影响生活质量.
- 自我感知的牙和面部美学是整体幸福感的关键方面.
- 了解行为决定因素是解决美学问题的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估行为因素对自我报告的牙和面部美学的影响.
- 研究自尊,自我同情,社会成就,社会焦虑和面部美学之间的关系.
- 探索这些关系在一个学术人口.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对1232名大学生进行的横截面观察研究.
- 使用的验证秤:罗森伯格自尊度量 (RSE),自怜度量 (SCS),社会成就目标度量 (SAG),成人社会焦虑问卷 (SAQ-A30) 和面部美学度量 (OES).
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了行为变量对牙和面部美学的影响.
主要成果:
- 自我同情 (β=0.38),社会目标实现 (β=0.34) 和自尊 (β=0.25) 显示出对牙和面部美学有显著的直接积极影响.
- 社会焦虑 (β=-0.19) 显示了显著的间接负面影响.
- 结果表明,这些行为因素对美学自我感知的影响适度.
结论:
- 行为因素显著预测大学生对牙和面部美学的自我感知.
- 自我同情,社会目标和自尊是关键的积极预测因素.
- 临床医生和教育工作者应该考虑这些心理因素,因为它们会影响学生的生活质量.
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