在职业治疗实践中解决客户精神问题:一项定性研究
Heather So1, Lynette Mackenzie1, Chris Chapparo1
1Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|June 11, 2025
概括
澳大利亚职业治疗师通过非正式的方法灵活地解决客户的精神问题. 客户提出各种精神主题,促使各种治疗师的反应,突出需要增强的专业资源和指导.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 灵性经常被客户在健康挑战期间讨论,包括疾病,残疾和生命末期护理.
- 关于在澳大利亚医疗保健中解决精神问题的现有研究主要由非职业治疗专业人员进行.
- 需要了解职业治疗师如何将精神护理具体纳入他们的实践.
研究的目的:
- 研究和描述澳大利亚职业治疗师如何在他们的临床实践中解决精神问题.
- 确定职业治疗师遇到的与客户灵性相关的方法,主题和反应.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释性的现象学定性方法.
- 对23次与澳大利亚职业治疗师的个人访谈数据进行了主题分析.
- 参与者代表了澳大利亚各地的各种实践环境.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:灵活的方法来询问客户的灵性,客户提出的精神主题的多样性,以及职业治疗师的各种反应.
- 职业治疗师展示了创造性的,通常是非正式的和灵活的方法,将精神融入实践中,经常没有正式的培训.
- 客户介绍了广泛的精神问题,有些人没有开始精神讨论.
结论:
- 灵性是职业治疗实践中不可或缺和多方面的方面.
- 职业治疗师可以从增强的专业资源,自我意识和潜在的正式培训中受益,以更好地支持客户的灵性.
- 制定明确的自我揭露,转介途径和参与精神实践的指导方针,可以进一步帮助治疗师解决客户的精神问题.
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