对同行欺凌受害者及其对青少年心理影响的纵向研究
Yu-Ping Bai1, Hao Yuan2, Qing-Yun Yu3
1Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing 100036, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|June 11, 2025
概括
抑郁症,特别是"悲伤的情绪",显著预测了青少年中的同行欺凌受害 (PBV) 和侵略. 解决网络欺凌和睡眠障碍是缓解这些相互关联的心理健康问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 同伴欺凌受害者 (PBV) 影响了大约三分之一的青少年,这是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解PBV和青少年心理健康之间的相互作用对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了内化问题 (抑郁,焦虑),外化问题 (侵略) 和PBV之间的纵向关联.
研究的目的:
- 纵向检查内部化问题,外部化问题和同行欺凌受害之间的双向关系.
- 确定预测和被PBV预测的关键症状和因素在中学生中.
- 为青少年心理健康和欺凌预防提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 交叉滞后的小组网络分析被用来研究1260名中学学生在两个时间点.
- 自我报告问卷评估了同行欺凌的受害者,抑郁,焦虑和攻击性.
- 纵向数据收集允许对随时间推移的双向影响进行检查.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症,以"悲伤的情绪"为特征,是PBV和侵略的首要预测因素.
- 网络欺凌的受害者显著影响了抑郁和焦虑水平.
- 侵略性主要是由抑郁症状和睡眠障碍驱动的,而焦虑症与PBV的联系较弱.
结论:
- 早期干预应针对抑郁症 (特别是"悲情") 和睡眠障碍,以打破PBV和相关心理健康问题的循环.
- 网络欺凌需要特别关注,因为它是影响青少年心理健康的独特因素.
- 长度,全面的战略对于解决青少年心理健康和欺凌的复杂,相互关联的性质至关重要.
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