巴基斯坦巴鲁吉斯坦的癌症,2020-2022年:描述性研究
Farhana Badar1, Shahid Mahmood1, Omar Rasheed Chughtai2
1Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre Lahore, Punjab PAKISTAN.
Journal of cancer & allied specialties
|June 11, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了2020-2022年巴基斯坦巴鲁吉斯坦省的癌症分布. 乳腺瘤在成年人中最常见,而淋巴瘤影响儿童和青少年,突出了对癌症监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 巴鲁吉斯坦是巴基斯坦第四人口最多的地区,估计每年人口为1390万.
- 人口包括48.7%的儿童,10.3%的青少年和40.9%的成年人.
- 男性占人口的52.6%,而女性占47.4%.
研究的目的:
- 从2020年到2022年,回顾评估巴鲁吉斯坦的癌症分布.
- 根据年龄类别计算常诊断的癌症的比例分布.
- 为该地区未来癌症统计评估和监测奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 从2020年到2022年对癌症数据的回顾性分析.
- 从合作中心收集的数据:巴基斯坦原子能委员会,沙乌克特·汗姆纪念癌症医院和研究中心和楚格泰实验室.
- 在儿科,青少年和成年人群中计算的癌症的比例分布.
主要成果:
- 2020年至2022年期间,巴鲁吉斯坦共记录了6,492例恶性瘤病例.
- 在儿童中 (3.3%),霍奇金淋巴瘤是最常见的 (20.1%).
- 在青少年中 (3.3%),非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 是最常见的 (19.6%).
- 在成年人中 (93.4%),乳腺瘤是最常见的 (17.5%).
结论:
- 这是巴鲁吉斯坦第一个区域癌症登记报告.
- 在研究期间,癌症数量相对较低.
- 这些发现为纵向癌症监测提供了基线,并强调需要提高利益相关者对该地区癌症影响的认识.
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