吉尔吉斯斯坦不同族群中心血管疾病的危险因素
Hossain Syed Azfar1, Muiz Ibrahim2, Kenesh Dzhusupov2,3
1Department of Introduction to Internal Medicine and Family Medicine International Higher School of Medicine Bishkek Kyrgyzstan.
Public health challenges
|June 11, 2025
概括
心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率在吉尔吉斯斯坦的各个族群之间存在显著差异. 公共卫生干预措施必须针对特定的子群体进行定制,以有效地解决心血管疾病风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是吉尔吉斯斯坦的主要死亡原因.
- 了解跨不同种族群体的心血管疾病患病率对于有针对性的健康倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查吉尔吉斯斯坦不同族群中心血管疾病 (CVD) 和相关风险因素的流行情况.
- 识别跨民族人口中心脏病发病率和风险因素分布的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及吉尔吉斯斯坦18岁以上六个族群的横截面研究.
- 通过47份关于健康状况,生活方式和心血管疾病患病率的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,ANCOVA和变量关系和相互作用的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在族群中观察到心脏病发病率的显著差异,东欧群体受到影响最大,西亚群体受到影响最小.
- 在低水果/蔬菜摄入量,酒精消费,吸烟或体重指数 (BMI) 方面没有发现显著的种族差异.
- 身体活动水平在各族群之间显示出显著的差异,而教育程度与心血管疾病风险标志物没有显著联系.
结论:
- 该研究强调了吉尔吉斯斯坦内心脏病发病率和风险标志物的显著种族分层变化.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性公共卫生干预措施,以减轻特定种族亚群体的心血管疾病负担.
- 解决身体活动差异是减少不同族群中心血管疾病风险的关键.
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