亚太地区喘护理负担和未满足的需求
Surbhi Wadhawan1, Umadevi A Muthukumaru2, Li Cher Loh3
1Medical Affairs Department Novartis Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Petaling Jaya Selangor Malaysia.
Public health challenges
|June 11, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,不受控制的喘影响着数百万人,亚太地区面临着大量未满足的需求和管理不善的呼吸系统疾病的高负担. 改善喘控制需要更好的意识,教育和目标导向的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种慢性呼吸道疾病,其全球流行率越来越高,全球约有3亿人受到影响.
- 全球超过三分之一的喘患者患有无法控制的喘,导致个人和社会承担重大负担.
- 世界卫生组织报告称,2019年全球有455,000例喘死亡,主要发生在低收入和中低收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 突出亚太地区喘的未满足需求和负担.
- 识别喘管理中的挑战,包括对喘控制的看法不匹配.
- 建议采取措施,解决亚太地区喘护理方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 本文提供了对亚太地区喘管理现状的综述和分析.
- 它检查了全球喘倡议 (GINA) 定义的感知和最佳喘控制之间的差异.
- 该研究提请注意该地区喘护理领域的具体缺口和未满足需求.
主要成果:
- 亚太地区的许多患者尽管在护理方面取得了进展,但喘控制不良.
- 一个重大挑战是患者/医生对喘控制的看法与GINA指南之间的不匹配.
- 亚太地区的喘管理和结果似乎比欧洲和北美更糟糕.
结论:
- 解决亚太地区尚未满足的需求需要提高意识,教育和以目标为导向的管理.
- 所有利益相关者之间的合作对于有意义地改善喘患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 未来的努力应集中在弥合该地区喘诊断,治疗和患者教育中发现的差距.
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