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背部跨度板的结果用于远距离半径骨折的管理

Ahmed A Makhani¹, Yusuf Mufti¹, Abram Qiu¹

¹Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.

Journal of hand surgery global online

|June 11, 2025

概括

背部跨度板 (DSP) 在孤立和多创伤患者中有效地管理复杂的远端半径骨折. 这项研究发现并发症率低,没有硬件故障,表明DSP是一种有用的内部固定选项.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
创伤护理创伤护理
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

复杂的远半径骨折在单独的和多创伤病例中都带来了重大挑战.
有效的管理策略对于优化患者的治疗结果和功能恢复至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估背部跨度板 (DSP) 治疗复杂的关节和周关节远半径骨折的疗效.
为了比较孤立与多创伤伤情景中的结果.

主要方法:

在一级创伤中心 (2018-2023) 用DSP治疗的33名患者的回顾性评估.
分析人口统计数据,并发症,骨折类型 (AO/OTA分类),并发症和运动范围 (ROM).
分组分析比较多创伤和孤立骨折患者.

主要成果:

大多数患者是男性 (81.8%),其中45.5%患有多创伤.
常见的骨折包括部分关节 (骨) 和完整的关节多片段类型.
平均DSP现场时间为138.64天;平均ROM后移除是36°曲,34.8°延伸.
低并发症率:6.1%的感染,6.1%的重复手术;没有硬件故障.

结论:

背部跨度板在治疗孤立和多创伤患者中高能耗远半径骨折方面表现出有效性.
并发症和硬件故障的低发生率支持DSP作为可靠的内部固定方法.
由于立即承重能力和复杂骨折的临时内部固定,DSP可能会促进更早的功能恢复.

关键词:

距离半径骨折距离半径骨折背部跨度板的背部跨度板.手腕骨折在手腕骨折.

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