为初级保健机构的卫生保健工作者提供压力减轻的电子健康干预措施:一项实施研究
Blanca Garcia-Vazquez1,2,3, Ainoa Muñoz-Sanjosé1,2,3,4, Andrea Fernández-López5
1Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
这项研究表明,基于网络的心理健康工具对医疗保健工作者来说是可以接受和可行的. 建议在未来的干预中采用混合和远程传递格式来支持HCW.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 医疗保健 劳动力研究 研究 医疗保健 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 欧洲医疗保健系统在医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 留守和招聘方面面临着严峻的挑战.
- 焦虑,抑郁和倦怠等心理健康问题是HCW营业额的主要驱动因素.
- 现有的心理干预措施,包括电子健康工具,显示出希望,但缺乏现实世界的实施数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施方案的成果.
- 在压力时期做重要的事情
- (DWM) 电子健康干预.
- 评估混合和远程传输格式的可行性,可接受性和适当性.
- 弥合前线医疗保健工作者之间心理健康支持的研究实施差距.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将量化干预前后评估与定性访谈相结合.
- 该研究于2023年10月至2024年2月在马德里的一家初级保健中心进行.
- 实施结果使用Proctor的框架进行评估.
主要成果:
- 参与HCW的DWM干预被认为是可以接受的,适当的和可行的.
- 观察到高保留率 (80%的混合,100%的远程).
- 灵活的交付格式和强大的集团动态,特别是在混合模式中,是关键的成功因素.
结论:
- 交付在混合和远程格式的DWM干预,是一个可行的心理健康支持HCWs.
- 未来的研究应该保持这些交付格式,并解决像耻辱和时间限制这样的障碍.
- 结果为扩大HCW的心理健康干预提供了见解,并为公共卫生政策提供了信息.
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