埃塞俄比亚成年人的非传染性疾病风险因素和心血管风险:一个横截面研究
Tilahun Tewabe Alamnia1,2, Ginny M Sargent3, Matthew Kelly2
1Department of Global Health National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health the Australian National University Canberra Australia.
非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在发展中国家越来越令人担忧. 这项研究发现,埃塞俄比亚西北部的成年人患有高NCD风险因素,需要紧急的公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在发展中国家带来了重大的健康和经济挑战.
- 了解NCD风险因素的流行率和社会分布对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估非传染性疾病风险因素和心血管风险在巴希尔达尔,埃塞俄比亚西北部的成年人的流行.
- 确定NCD风险因素和心血管风险的社会人口和生活方式预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在417名随机抽样成年人中进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计信息,生活方式风险因素,人体测量和心血管风险评估.
- 统计分析包括千平方和后勤回归来确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 不充分的水果/蔬菜摄入 (95.7%),酒精消费 (53.0%),身体不活动 (37.9%),高血压 (20.7%),肥胖 (29.6%) 的高患病率.
- 67.4%的人患有腹部肥胖,55%的人患有三种或更多的非传染性疾病风险因素,14.6%的人患有中等10年心血管风险.
- 性,年龄,宗教,婚姻状况,职业和收入与非传染性疾病的风险因素有关;男性,腹部肥胖患者和有集群风险因素的人的心血管风险更高.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚西北部的成年人面临患非传染性疾病的高风险.
- 必须采取多部门干预措施,在社会生态模型的各个层面解决风险因素.
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