在体育教师教育中处理多样性盲人和视力受损的滑雪指导
Helena Sträter1, Franziska Heidrich2,3, Iris Steineck4
1Institute for Sport Science, Sport Pedagogy, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|June 11, 2025
概括
关于引导失明或视力障碍学生 (BVI) 滑雪的研讨会对体育教师教育学生对多样性的态度产生了积极的影响. 这种经验减少了不确定性,提高了自我效能,促进了对多样性的更广泛接受.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对多样性的积极态度对于体育教育 (PE) 的纳入至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,教育教师可能持有反作用的态度,特别是对失明或视力障碍 (BVI) 的孩子.
- 体育教师教育 (PETE) 需要有效的策略来培养包容的态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查一场专注于英属维尔京群岛滑雪指导的研讨会对PETE学生对多样性的态度的影响.
- 探索适应性体育中的体验式学习如何影响未来教育工作者对残疾和包容性的看法.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定性采访研究,PETE学生参加了BVI滑雪指导研讨会.
- 研讨会涉及模拟的BVI滑雪体验和个人与实际BVI的可选指导.
- 采访探讨了学生态度的变化,自我效能,以及对多样性的理解.
主要成果:
- 在BVI滑雪导游研讨会培养了更有利的态度对多样性超出特定活动.
- 参与者报告说,在与BVI.患者互动时,不确定性降低,自我效能增加.
- 虽然总体上是积极的,但由于个人差异和局势复杂性,注意到一些持续的不确定性.
结论:
- 有目的地设计的PETE研讨会,包括与残疾人互动,特别是BVI,是有益的.
- 这种体验式学习促进了对各种需求的更深入的理解,并培养了更开放的态度.
- 参与适应性体育指导可以显著提高教师的专业发展和包容性教学.
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