一份关于治疗社会焦虑的认知行为疗法的案例报告
Feifei Xu1,2, Hang Zhang1
1School of Humanities and International Education Exchange, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, HeFei, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 11, 2025
概括
为社会焦虑认知行为疗法 (CBT) 制定了一个案例概念化咨询计划. 这种方法有助于患者理解他们的社会焦虑,在心理咨询中展示了实际价值.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍显著影响个人的社会互动和整体幸福感.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是对社会焦虑障碍的广泛认可和有效治疗方法.
- 对案例概念化的结构化方法对于定制CBT干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一个案例概念化咨询计划,专门用于社会焦虑认知行为疗法 (CBT).
- 概述一种系统的方法,以了解和解决社会焦虑的核心问题.
- 为了提供一个框架,在社会焦虑治疗中提供有效的干预.
主要方法:
- 使用案例概念化,通过概念模型图表呈现客户信息.
- 干预措施包括暴露治疗,认知重组和抑制安全行为.
- 治疗分为八个不同的阶段,包括介入前和介入后的评估.
主要成果:
- 干预前的评估表明,在多个尺度 (SCL-90,SAS,SAD) 上有显著的社会焦虑症状.
- 干预后,所有指标都出现了改善,SCL-90分数从190降至140分,其他尺度恢复到正常范围.
- 患者表现出减少社会回避和痛苦,这意味着积极的治疗结果.
结论:
- 案例概念化方法提高了患者对CBT中的社会焦虑问题的理解.
- 这种方法在治疗社会焦虑的心理咨询中具有实际价值和适用性.
- 开发的计划为使用CBT治疗社会焦虑障碍提供了一个结构化和有效的框架.
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