寻求治疗行为的性别差异和普遍焦虑障碍的结果:一项回顾性研究
Abdulkarim O Alanazi1, Abdulmajeed A Alghamdi1, Rania Alessa2
1Psychiatry Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|June 11, 2025
概括
性别显著影响一般性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 治疗. 女人从组合疗法中获益更多,而男性则拖延寻求帮助,更喜欢单独服用药物,这凸显了对性别敏感干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 定义为持续的,过度的担忧影响日常生活.
- 有限的研究存在于GAD寻求治疗行为和结果的性别特异.
- 了解这些差异对于改善心理健康系统至关重要,特别是在沙特阿拉伯.
研究的目的:
- 研究GAD患者在寻求治疗行为的性别相关差异.
- 分析治疗偏好,坚持和功能结果中的性别差异.
- 探索GAD复发模式的基于性别的变化.
主要方法:
- 在利雅得苏丹王子军事医疗中心对151名GAD患者进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 两年来从电子健康记录中提取的数据,包括人口统计,治疗,坚持和结果.
- 使用SPSS (v26) 的统计分析,显著性设置在p<0.05.
主要成果:
- 女性 (64.9%) 更有可能接受组合治疗,并显示出更高的治疗效果和功能改善.
- 男性 (35.1%) 在治疗前报告了更长的症状持续时间,并偏爱单独的药物治疗.
- 在GAD复发或复发率方面没有观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 性别显著影响GAD管理策略和治疗结果.
- 根据性别特定需求调整干预措施可以提高GAD治疗的有效性和可访问性.
- 研究结果支持对焦虑障碍的性别敏感心理健康服务的发展.
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