通过意识和结构改革,促进自闭症患者皮肤学公平
Radhika Misra1, Renee Chang2, Olumayowa T Adebiyi3
1College of Osteopathic Medicine, Des Moines University, West Des Moines, USA.
Cureus
|June 11, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人因感官和沟通需求而面临皮肤病学方面的独特挑战. 改善皮肤病护理需要感官意识的实践和系统性变化,以获得公平的机会.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 医疗保健的可访问性 医疗保健的可访问性
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的患病率正在增加,导致更多的患者在皮肤病学环境中有感官和沟通需求.
- 患有自闭症的人经常经历移动问题,感官过敏和沟通障碍,使皮肤病治疗复杂化.
- 现有的倡导对ASD患者的可访问皮肤健康是不够的,尽管需求不断增长.
研究的目的:
- 审查ASD患者在获得皮肤病护理方面所面临的挑战.
- 为了确定当前皮肤病学评估和ASD患者的管理的差距.
- 倡导感官意识的实践和系统性变化,以改善ASD患者的皮肤健康公平.
主要方法:
- 在皮肤病护理中对ASD患者的挑战和障碍的文献综述.
- 分析当前的实践,并确定临床评估和管理中的差距.
- 综合了改善护理提供和宣传的建议.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的个体容易患上特定的皮肤病症,并面临严重的护理障碍.
- 临床环境,沟通策略和治疗计划通常需要适应ASD患者.
- 在为这一群体提供有效和可访问的皮肤病学服务方面存在关键差距.
结论:
- 实施感官意识实践对于ASD患者的有效皮肤护理至关重要.
- 量身定制的沟通和个性化的治疗计划对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 皮肤科医生,研究人员和政策制定者必须合作,促进系统性变化,并促进ASD患者的皮肤健康公平.
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