自量化对护理人员负担和家庭护理人员抑郁症的影响:一项SWING-日本研究
Satoko Fujihara1,2,3, Tomoko Wakui1,4, Taishi Tsuji5
1Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
护理人员可视化项目 (CARE-VIP) 使用自量化 (SQ) 工具显著降低了老年人护理人员负担和抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医疗护理
- 数字健康与自我量化
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 自量化 (SQ) 工具为护理人员的心理健康提供了潜在的好处.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨SQ工具对护理人员负担和抑郁症的影响.
- 护理人员可视化项目 (CARE-VIP) 是为了弥补这个差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估CARE-VIP计划的有效性,结合SQ工具,减少照顾者的负担和抑郁.
- 评估日常记录和监测护理经验对心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查对日本65岁以上的1628名家庭照顾者进行了调查.
- 参与者被分为CARE-VIP (使用SQ工具60天) 和对照组.
- 护理人员负担 (J-ZBI-8) 和抑郁症 (CES-D-11) 用多变量回归分析与反向概率加权来评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,11.5%的CARE-VIP参与者显示,照顾者负担 (B: -2.63) 和抑郁症 (B: -1.73) 显著减少.
- 在95%的置信区间 (CI:负担为-3.96至-1.29,抑郁症为-2.79至-0.68) 中,统计学意义得到证实.
结论:
- 使用自我量化工具的CARE-VIP计划有效地减少了护理人员的负担和抑郁症.
- 这些发现突出了SQ工具的潜力,通过促进自我监测来支持护理人员的心理健康.
- 这项研究强调了数字健康工具在管理照顾者的心理影响方面的价值.
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