早期生活中的母亲关系质量和晚年生活中的认知功能:社会资源的调解作用?
Wencheng Zhang1, Mallory J Bell2,3, Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston4,5
1Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Child & Family Studies, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA.
概括
早期与母亲的关系质量会影响后来的认知功能和衰退. 成年人的社会关系,特别是缺乏社会压力,调解了这种效应,突出了社会联系对认知健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 生命过程视角,依恋理论和车队模型为理解早期经验如何影响以后的生活结果提供了框架.
- 早期母亲关系的质量是塑造个人一生发展和幸福的关键因素.
- 晚年生活中的认知功能受到遗传,生活方式和社会因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究早期母亲关系质量与老年人认知功能轨迹之间的关联.
- 检查成年人社会关系 (社会接触和社会压力) 在早期母亲关系质量和认知功能之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 分析了2006-2020年健康和退休研究 (HRS) 的纵向数据.
- 潜增长曲线模型被用来评估随着时间的推移认知功能的变化.
- 早期的母亲关系质量是用四项尺度来衡量的;成年人的社会关系是通过社会接触和社会压力的措施来评估的.
主要成果:
- 较高的早期母亲关系质量与更高的初始认知功能有关,但也与更的认知衰退率有关.
- 成年人的社会接触和社会压力部分介导了早期母亲关系质量和初始认知功能之间的关系.
- 较高的早期母亲关系质量预测了更多的成人社会接触和较少的社会压力,这反过来又与更好的初始认知功能有关.
结论:
- 早期的母亲关系质量对认知功能和以后生活中的认知功能下降有持久的影响.
- 成年人的社会关系,特别是减少社会压力,在维持认知功能方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现强调了积极的早期关系和支持性的成人社交网络对整个生命周期的认知健康的重要性.
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