感知理解和心理社会结果:员工对工作场所遗传测试学习结果的反应
Elizabeth Charnysh1, Sarah McCain2, Alexandra Truhlar1
1The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Personalized medicine
|June 11, 2025
概括
工作场所遗传检测 (wGT) 结果通常耐受良好,但健康风险增加的员工或认定为黑人/非洲裔美国人报告了更多的负面情绪. 建议对所有接受wGT的员工提供教育和心理社会支持.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 心理社会医学 心理社会医学
背景情况:
- 工作场所遗传测试 (wGT) 提供了对健康风险的见解,但需要了解员工的反应.
- 评估WGT的心理社会影响对于有效实施和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索员工对工作场所遗传检测结果的理解和心理社会反应.
- 确定影响积极情绪,消极情绪和不确定性的因素.
主要方法:
- 对418名美国医疗保健系统员工进行了调查,他们收到了wGT结果 (癌症/心脏病风险,药物基因组学).
- 用回归分析来确定心理社会反应的预测因子,使用修改过的Feelings About genomiC测试结果问卷.
- 数据包括预测教育参与,测试理解和心理社会结果.
主要成果:
- 员工报告中等的积极情绪 (5.2/12),低的负面情绪 (1.2/12),和一些不确定性 (2.0/12) 关于wGT结果.
- 识别为非西班牙裔非洲裔美国人/黑人,并获得增加的癌症/心脏病风险结果与较低的积极情绪和较高的负面情绪和不确定性相关.
- 定性数据显示,在解释,回忆和利用遗传测试结果方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 虽然WGT的整体心理社会伤害很低,但特定的人口和风险群体的负面反应更大.
- 需要有针对性的教育和心理社会支持策略,以解决员工对劳动劳动劳动的反应中的差异.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于开发和评估干预措施,以提高对经历WGT的员工的理解和支持.
关键词:
工作场所遗传检测 (wGT)直接向消费者 (DTC) 进行基因测试.伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI)遗传性 癌症 遗传性 癌症遗传性心脏病的情况.药物基因组学 (PGx) 的研究心理社会反应 心理社会反应了解理解理解理解理解理解理解理解更多相关视频
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