使用纳米SiO和PVA纤维优化高容量的飞灰砂:性能和微观结构
Junliang Zhao1,2, Zhongkun Wang1,2, Gengying Li3
1College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 11, 2025
概括
添加纳米二氧化 (NS) 和聚乙醇 (PVA) 纤维显著提高了机械性能和耐用性. 这些材料减少了水的吸收和干燥收缩,改善了砂的整体性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 建筑材料 建筑材料
背景情况:
- 大量飞灰 (FA) 混凝土是一种可持续的建筑材料.
- 提高FA混凝土的机械性能和耐用性对于其更广泛的应用至关重要.
- 纳米二氧化 (NS) 和聚乙醇 (PVA) 纤维是增强水泥材料的潜在添加剂.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究NS和PVA纤维对机械性能,毛细血管吸水和干燥收缩的协同作用,大容量FA砂.
- 分析NS和PVA纤维对砂微结构的影响.
- 确定NS和PVA纤维的最佳剂量,以提高砂性能.
主要方法:
- 制备高容量的飞灰砂,含有不同比例的NS和PVA纤维.
- 机械测试 (柔性和压力强度).
- 水吸收测试 (毛囊水吸收).
- 测量干燥收缩情况.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和侵入孔径测量 (MIP) 的微结构分析.
主要成果:
- 结合NS和PVA纤维的协同作用显著改善了曲和压力强度.
- 添加NS和PVA纤维显著降低了毛细血管水吸收率和干燥收缩.
- 通过特定的NS和PVA纤维组合 (例如,1.5%的NS和1.0%的PVA纤维强度) 观察到最佳性能.
- SEM和MIP分析证实,NS和PVA纤维改进了砂的微孔结构.
结论:
- NS和PVA纤维协同作用,增强大容量FA砂的机械性能.
- 这些添加剂有效地减轻了关键的耐用性问题,如吸水和干燥收缩.
- 改进的微观结构,以精致的孔隙为特征,负责提高性能,为更耐用和可持续的混凝土结构铺平道路.
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